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整治非法穿越自然保护区 让绿色出行有权益可兑换 杭州交出十年绿色答卷_我的网站

一 |     NEW YORK -- The yield on the 10-year Treasury has reached 5% for the first time since 2007. That matters for everyone, not just Wall Street. Treasury yields have been climbing rapidly, with the 10-year yield rallying from less than 3.50% during the spring and from just 0.50% early in the pandemic. Monday morning, the yield on the 10-year Treasury was at 4.96% after hitting 5.02% earlier. The jump means the U.S. government must pay more to borrow money from investors to cover its spending.It also directly affects people around the world, because the 10-year Treasury yield is the centerpiece of the global financial system and helps set prices for all kinds of other loans and investments. Besides making it more expensive for U.S. homebuyers to buy a house with a mortgage, higher yields also put downward pressure on prices for everything from stocks to cryptocurrencies. Eventually, they could help cause companies to lay off more workers. Higher yields mark a sharp turnaround for a generation of consumers and investors who have known pretty much just low yields, as central banks kept benchmark interest rates pinned at nearly zero. Such low rates let people borrow money more easily, which helped economies to strengthen following the 2008 financial crisis, the European debt crisis and other maladies including, most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. The low rates led to rising prices for houses, stocks and other investments, but they may also have encouraged too much risk-taking and spurred investment bubbles.Now, central banks are more concerned with getting high inflation under control. To do that, they raise interest rates and hope the higher costs to borrow will starve inflation of its fuel by bringing down spending. The Fed's main interest rate affects extremely short-term loans, those that banks charge overnight. The Fed has already pulled its federal funds rate to the highest level since 2001, and it's debating whether to hike it one more time. Either way, it's signaled plans to keep rates high for a while to successfully suffocate inflation. The 10-year Treasury yield has been catching up to the Fed's main interest rate after a string of reports has shown the U.S. economy remains remarkably resilient. While that calms worries about a possible recession caused by high rates, it could also keep upward pressure on inflation and shorter-term rates. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Thursday that many other factors could be contributing to the swift rise in the 10-year Treasury yield. They include the U.S. government's big deficits, which require more federal borrowing, and the Fed's ongoing efforts to reduce its trove of bond investments built earlier to keep yields low. On the wonkier side, bond prices have also been falling in tandem with stock prices more often than they used to. That's unnerving for investors who usually see bonds as the safer part of their portfolios, and it could be pushing them to demand higher yields to own them.The rise in the 10-year Treasury yield most directly means the U.S. government has to pay more to borrow money for 10 years. But because the 10-year yield is the reference point for financial markets, it also quickly filters out into all kinds of loans. Even for companies with the best credit ratings, the interest rates they borrow at are set by adding some extra on top of whatever the U.S. government is paying for its Treasurys. Borrowers with worse credit ratings have to pay more extra than those seen as good bets to repay their debts.More expensive borrowing keep U.S. households from spending as much and companies from expanding as much, which should eventually hit overall U.S. economic activity. More immediately, because a 10-year Treasury is seen as one of the safest possible investments on the planet, its yield swiftly sways prices for all kinds of investments. When a super-safe Treasury is paying much more in interest, investors feel less need to pay high prices for a Big Tech stocks, cryptocurrency or other investment that carries more risk. It's a big reason the S&P 500 has seen its gain for the year so far tumble from 19.5% at the end of July to 10% as of Friday. Higher U.S. yields also attract more investments from abroad, which means investors are increasingly swapping their currencies for U.S. dollars. Since the end of July, the U.S. dollar has climbed roughly 4% against the euro, 5% against the British pound and 6% against the Australian dollar. While a stronger dollar helps U.S. tourists buy more stuff when they're abroad, it can also add financial pressure and heighten inflation for other countries, particularly in the developing world. Even for U.S. bond investors, the swift rise in bond yields has brought losses of their own. When new bonds are paying higher yields, it makes the older, lower-yielding bonds already sitting in investors' portfolios or mutual funds less attractive and knocks down their price.The largest U.S. bond mutual fund has lost roughly 3% so far in 2023 and is on track for a third straight yearly loss. That's never happened since its birth in 1987.。    2016年，杭州被赋予“生态文明之都”的城市定位。如今回首这十年，杭州生态文明建设成果如何？或许可以从昨天的2026年全国生态日杭州主场活动上找到答案。

二 | 有趣的是，活动实现“零碳”办会，会上产生的碳排放由国网杭州供电公司通过捐赠绿证等方式实现碳中和。

三 | 无人区变网红徒步路线杭州用法治护航绿水青山在8月15日“全国生态日”这一天，《中华人民共和国生态环境法典》将正式施行，为美丽中国建设筑牢法治基石。活动现场，《杭州法院生态环境和资源保护审判白皮书》《杭州生态环境和资源保护检察公益诉讼白皮书》及生态环境损害赔偿典型案例发布，覆盖水污染治理、土壤污染防治、林业资源管护、古树名木保护、外来物种入侵治理等多个领域。

四 | 临安区人民检察院第五检察部副主任黄圣媛分享了一个关于“守护浙西之巅”的故事。有人说，看一条徒步线路火不火，就看引导飘带多不多。可这些五颜六色的飘带却出现在了浙江清凉峰国家级自然保护区的核心区里，仅三段线路就发现70多家省内外户外徒步团队留下的300多条飘带。“我国法律明确规定，除法定情形，核心区禁止人为活动。非法穿越不仅会遗留大量的垃圾，还会踩踏植被、惊扰动物，埋下火灾隐患，造成水土流失。”黄圣媛说。整治非法穿越刻不容缓。 杭州两级检察机关迅速推进公益诉讼案件办理，临安区检察院通过行政公益诉讼推动线上线下同步监管，开展专项巡查，督促下架删除违规推文145篇。

五 | 杭州市检察院以民事公益诉讼立案调查，查实10家旅行社3年内组织非法穿越1.3万余人次。今年6月5日，浙江首例非法穿越公益诉讼案在杭州中院开庭。涉事企业认可全部诉讼请求，并主动提出设立专项公益基金，完善内部管理制度。现已到位的18万元生态损害赔偿金，将全部用于保护区生态修复。除此以外，检察机关还推动户外平台发起自然保护计划，将保护区相关搜索词弹窗替换为普法提示；推动导航平台加装电子围栏，清晰标注生态红线范围，引导户外组织与普通市民守住行为边界。坐公交地铁能攒积分换福利“绿行杭州”碳普惠平台正式上线低碳不只是一句口号，一批批低碳转型的先行者用实践探索着“绿水青山就是金山银山”的杭州路径，集中展示了杭州在能源管理、循环经济、建筑改造等领域的低碳转型典型实践。拱墅区石德立交光伏声屏障示范场景便是2026年度“杭州市十大低碳应用场景”之一。该场景对一段150米长的老旧高架声屏障进行绿色化、智能化改造，在保留原声屏障主体结构的基础上，将透光玻璃隔音板换成定制化碲化镉双面发电玻璃，兼具发电与降噪功能，所发电力直接供给桥下的篮球公园停车场充电桩。

六 | 建成后年发电量约7300度，全生命周期（25年）内可累计减排二氧化碳163吨，为老旧高架设施赋予全新的绿色生命力。值得一提的是，活动当天，“绿行杭州”碳普惠平台正式上线。这是一个全公益、零门槛的绿色出行激励平台，市民只需杭州公共交通“一码通”刷码乘坐公交、地铁、水上巴士，系统自动核算碳减排量并发放碳积分。碳积分可兑换四大权益，包括绿色出行类（交通直充金、骑行卡、机场贵宾室等）、赛事展会类（漫展、花展、脱口秀门票等）、医疗健康类（三甲医院专家号源）、文创好物类（市民码皮肤、数币硬钱包）等。今年4月28日，碳普惠平台试运行，三个多月以来，已累计访问量65万人次，累计权益兑换2.8万笔。“‘绿行杭州’平台把每一次乘车记录转化为碳积分，提升了市民参与低碳社会建设的积极性。”杭州市民卡管理有限公司董事长、总经理周鸣告诉记者，平台后续计划接入实体公交卡和小红车的骑行乘车数据，同时对接更多企业单位，把权益体系打造完整。

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