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A |     "I think the end of the Johnson administration is a positive thing, despite the infighting," says Rodney Atkinson, an academic and political and economic commentator. "The candidates may be promising irresponsible tax cuts and not understanding how the economy works but the public debate is more mature and in the end the right policies could emerge.",One of the candidates, Sajid Javid, former health secretary, vowed to axe the former chancellor’s plans to raise the corporation tax from 19% to 25% in April 2023, and decrease the rate to 15%. His competitor Jeremy Hunt pledged the lowest rate of business taxes in the Western world, while Liz Truss, yet another contender, is also willing to adhere to "low-tax principles." In contrast, former Chancellor Rishi Sunak, who is seeking the prime ministership along with his party fellows, has placed emphasis on "fiscal prudence" rather than tax cuts, while criticizing other candidates for offering "comforting fairytales.","There are two economic issues here," explains Gayle Allard, a professor of economics at IE University in Spain. "One is the debt, which is clearly a problem for the UK and which would be aggravated by tax cuts. The other is the dilemma between trying to restart growth (which requires a tax cut) and to control very high inflation (which requires a tax increase). And then there is a political objective: voters like tax cuts. Which will win out? I would hope for a short-term tax increase, with the government keeping its promise to reduce it later. I think that makes the most sense.",According to Atkinson, those who are promoting tax cuts without at least equal cuts in state spending are "totally irresponsible.",While the bulk of the candidates are promising anything between 20 and 40 billion in tax cuts, what everyone's really pledging is "to reverse the increase, which was implemented as of April 1," according to Marc Ostwald, chief economist at ADM Investor Services International.,"Let's take, for instance, the corporation tax cut which is being proposed," Ostwald says. "It's not actually a tax cut, because really all it is, is basically saying 'we're not going to implement the increase from 19% to 25% in corporation tax that is planned for next year.' Only Jeremy Hunt, I think, amongst them all is basically pledging to actually cut it down to 15%.",UK's Tory Government Faces Social Collapse, Having No-One But Itself to Blame21 June, 05:48 GMT,However, there are plenty of problems that cannot be fixed by the much-discussed tax cuts, Ostwald underscores: "The UK's infrastructure is atrocious; the level of poverty in the country is bad; the cost of living crisis [is] somewhat worse in the UK than across much of the rest of the developed world.",British unions kicked off a series of industrial actions starting from June 2022, demanding pay raises in line with skyrocketing inflation and protesting over the cost of living crisis. Tens of thousands of railway workers walked off the job in Britain on June 21. Criminal law barristers took to the streets on June 27. Teachers' unions and the civil service have been balloted on possible industrial action, while doctors and nurses are threatening to follow suit. Meanwhile, British rail and transport workers have voted in favor of a new strike in July.,There are also a whole array of problems related to Brexit, including red tape and other "non-tariff barriers" which translated into additional costs for businesses and are eating away at their margins, according to the economist. He laments the fact that neither the Tory nor Labour Party has so far proposed any solutions to these problems.,'We Want to Save Lives': How Tory Cabinets Pushed NHS to the Wall, Disregarded Nation's Health28 June, 17:52 GMT,UK's Political Instability Making Crisis Worse,The unfolding socio-economic instability has been exacerbated by Johnson's resignation and the internal infighting among British Tories is to some extent "damaging the economy by creating unnecessary uncertainty," according to Kevin Dowd, professor of finance and economics at Durham University.,"[A] lot will depend on who wins the leadership," Dowd says. "There are one, maybe two, decent candidates in there but for the most part they are a sorry lot, and I am not optimistic that a good prime minister will emerge… Most if not all of these people do not have a strong grasp of what the country needs, so I expect a lot more policy drift and a bad outcome for the Tories in the next general election.",A big number of contenders for BoJo's position "shows actually that Johnson has left a bit of a vacuum, because he was to some extent actually quite popular, despite all his lies, despite all his gaffes, despite his incompetent policies, despite all the back to and froing," according to Ostwald.,However, none of the 11 contenders "stands out as a genuine leader, as a prime minister, as a leader of a country," the economist emphasizes.,Boris Johnson Pledges Not to Back Any Tory Bidder as 'Dirty' Leadership Race Gains SteamYesterday, 14:30 GMT,'It's Johnson's Fault',It is Johnson who bears "90 percent" of responsibility for the current crisis, the economic observers argue.,"[Johnson] had let state finances get out of control before the COVID Lockdown spending," Atkinson says. "He has been the most irresponsible prime minister since Edward Heath who between 1970 and 1974 led a spending and monetary expansion boom. It resulted in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) controlling the UK economy in 1975. Johnson’s first instinct was more Government and more spending and more borrowing. We will be paying for his failure for decades.",Johnson "must bear a lot of the blame," Kevin Dowd agrees. While having a huge parliamentary majority and the opportunity to make radical reforms free of the shackles of the EU, Johnson "blew it," according to the professor.,"What are the chances of the UK going into recession? I think it's pretty much baked in the cake," echoes Ostwald. "There isn't a lot of momentum there. The trade position is getting worse. The cost of living crisis is quite clearly there and the investment into the UK is getting weaker and I would add that this whole methodology of applying sanctions by seizing assets is particularly bad for the UK. The UK has been attracting foreign capital from Russia, from the Middle East, from Asia, from pretty much anywhere that one can think of for a very, very long time.",However, it's not only the outgoing prime minister who is responsible for the current crisis in the UK, the economist admits: "These have been accumulating for years. People have been going to the food banks in the UK since the numbers started rising in the early 2010s after the global financial crisis and the numbers got a lot worse than in the meantime, particularly due to the cost of living crisis," Ostwald concluded.。

B |     　　“以租代买”解锁消费新玩法(消费新知)　　暑期上海迪士尼，花车巡游经过时，人群中举起的不只是手机，各式云台相机、长焦镜头也频频“登场”。北京95后白领林晓就是其中一员，去迪士尼前她曾纠结是否买台大疆Pocket 4，但平时出游不多，买了怕闲置。

C | 经推荐，她在人人租平台免押金租了一台，次日到货、配件齐全，两天花费不到百元。“体验很棒，对租用消费有了新认识。”林晓说。

D | 　　林晓的经历是租用消费走入大众生活的生动注脚。

E | 从演唱会长焦镜头到露营装备，从游戏卡带到智能机器人，从租车自驾到汉服礼服，一种“重使用、轻拥有”的新型消费方式，正成为消费市场一抹新色。

F | 　　近年来，在政策与市场双轮驱动下，我国消费租用行业快速崛起。今年1月，商务部等9部门联合印发《关于实施绿色消费推进行动的通知》，明确提出“大力发展绿色租赁服务，创新绿色消费模式，鼓励出行共享、空间共享、物品共享”；7月，国家发展改革委发布《循环经济发展“十五五”规划》，将规范二手商品流通、推动绿色消费列为重点任务。国家市场监管总局发展研究中心发布的《循环经济背景下的消费租赁行业健康发展白皮书》显示，2024年我国租赁经济交易规模突破4.2万亿元，同比增长32%，服务用户超7.5亿人次，数智平台交易额占比65%。　　不买也能“享”，“租生活”圈粉年轻人。

G | 　　暑期以来，租用消费全线升温。在出行端，神州租车订单量同比增长超30%，租车用户规模同步增长约三成；滴滴租车订单量持续攀升，日均订单同比增长超50%。在数码端，人人租平台数据显示，短期租用需求迎来爆发，相关订单同比增长66.8%；按品类来看，演唱会设备及游戏装备热度更高，分别同比增长388.5%、488.7%。　　年轻群体成为绝对主力，95后、00后贡献了相关类目66.5%以上的订单。“以前总觉得租东西束手束脚，生怕磕了碰了要赔钱。

H | ”00后骑行爱好者陈曦租了一台佳能R50相机和镜头，7天才200多元，“经平台验机后发出，归还时轻微划痕不用赔，整个过程很踏实。”对数码、户外等“高单价、低频次”的物品，租用免去了购机折旧、闲置吃灰的烦恼，随用随租，性价比与体验双在线。　　免押加验机，“敢租”有了硬支撑。　　租用消费的普及，离不开信任机制的建立。信用免押模式大幅降低了消费门槛，为大量用户减免押金。《关于实施绿色消费推进行动的通知》提出，“推动‘人工智能+绿色消费’，创新智慧产品、智慧场景，利用先进技术加强资源匹配、智能调度，提升智能化服务水平，推动资源高效利用。”依托先进数字技术赋能，相关经营主体加快探索实践。

I | 人人租平台在全国布局12个标准化仓储履约中心，通过智能化调度设备，将“次日达”服务覆盖200余座城市，履约效率提升约50%；同时，依托人工智能大模型，搭建起标准化、可追溯的验机品控体系，目前已累计拦截40余万台不合格设备流入租用市场，有效保障用户“无忧租用”的体验。　　标准建设也在加速推进。

J | 去年5月，国家标准GB/T 45828—2025《共享闲置物品质量信息描述》正式颁布，填补了共享租用领域质量信息描述的标准空白；今年1月，《实物租赁 消费品线上租赁经营管理规范》团体标准落地实施，进一步完善全流程服务准则。

K | 从“起步摸索”到“有标可依”，租用消费的品质底线不断夯实。

L | 同时，得物APP等电商平台纷纷上线租赁服务，覆盖数码产品、服饰配件、奢侈品箱包等百余个品类，行业生态日趋多元。

M | 　　一物多次用，闲置资源“转”出绿色账本。　　一台相机在不同消费者手中流转，一部手机完成多次“服役”，租用模式让闲置物品“忙”起来，也让资源消耗“降”下来。据业内平台测算，规模化循环租用已累计促成超3000万次设备循环复用，减少约8万吨电子废弃物；个人寄租模式可使设备利用率提升10倍以上，生命周期延长3至5年。放眼全行业，二手交易、共享租用、以旧换新正形成合力，为绿色循环经济注入市场化动力。　　“租用消费本质上是所有权与使用权的分离，既降低消费门槛，又提高资源利用效率，是绿色循环经济的重要实践。”中国社会科学院社会学研究所研究员朱迪说，随着标准体系完善和服务升级，租用消费将从“小众选择”走向“大众常态”，为扩大内需与绿色发展注入双重动能。(人民日报 齐志明 张函嫣)。

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Published on:19:06:02